Improving Community Health Literacy through Acute Respiratory Infection Prevention Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34306/adimas.v7i1.1560Kata Kunci:
ISPA, Health, Public Health, Health Education, Disease PreventionAbstrak
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) remains an important public health concern, particularly when community knowledge regarding risk factors, signs and symptoms, and prevention is limited. This community service program aimed to improve community health literacy on ARI prevention in RT 12 RW 01, Jagakarsa Urban Village, Jagakarsa District, South Jakarta. The program was conducted from 9 to 27 March 2026 using the Healthy Indonesia Program with a Family Approach (PIS-PK). Health problems were identified through surveys, interviews, and observations involving 135 respondents, while the CARL method was used to determine the priority problem. The assessment identified limited community knowledge of ARI as a priority issue. In addition, 11 ARI cases were recorded in the target area, consisting of 6 females (55%) and 5 males (45%). The priority problem was addressed through face-to-face health education covering ARI, risk factors, signs and symptoms, transmission, and preventive measures. The activity was well implemented and received positive community participation. These findings indicate that health education based on identified community needs can support ARI prevention efforts. Future activities should include regular education, involvement of health cadres and local health services, and measurable evaluation using pre-test and post-test assessments.
Unduhan
Referensi
[1] M. Neherta, Y. Herien, and A. Pahmareza, SADARI pada Remaja: Mencegah Kekerasan terhadap Diri Sendiri. Penerbit Adab, 2024.
[2] Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, “Laporan direktorat jenderal sumber daya manusia kesehatan,” https://ditjen-sdmk.kemkes.go.id/api/v1/ laporan/203/unduh, diakses pada 27 Juli 2026.
[3] A. S. Sukmawati, I. Isrofah, N. L. P. S. Yudhawati, S. Suryati, I. K. A. D. Putra, S. Juwariyah, N. P. Kamaryati, W. Rosalini, S. Syafdewiyani, R. Ismail, O. Haryati, and E. Ifadah, Buku Ajar Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar Manusia. PT Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia, 2023.
[4] Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, “Peraturan menteri kesehatan nomor 39 tahun 2016 tentang pedoman penyelenggaraan program indonesia sehat dengan pendekatan keluarga,” https://peraturan.bpk. go.id/Details/113087/permenkes-no-39-tahun-2016, diakses pada 17 Juli 2026.
[5] Direktorat Jenderal Kesehatan Lanjutan – Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, “Tujuan dan man- faat keluarga berencana,” https://keslan.kemkes.go.id/, Feb. 2025, diakses 19 Agustus 2026.
[6] Alodokter, “Alat kontrasepsi, kenali jenis dan cara memilih yang tepat,” https://www.alodokter.com/, Aug. 2025, diakses 22 Mei 2026.
[7] Y. Tuasikal and H. Fajar, “Health education as a strategic approach to prevent acute respiratory infections (ari): Health education strategy for ari prevention,” Journal of Evidence-Based Community Health, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 9–11, 2025.
[8] O. Okan, M. Messer, D. Levin-Zamir, L. Paakkari, and K. Sørensen, “Health literacy as a social vaccine in the covid-19 pandemic,” Health promotion international, vol. 38, no. 4, p. daab197, 2023.
[9] A. Suhaili and G. I. Sari, “Implication of cigarette tax as remote working receiving regional income community health in banten province in 2017-2018,” APTISI Transactions on Management, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 97–105, 2021.
[10] M. J. Silva and P. Santos, “The impact of health literacy on knowledge and attitudes towards preventive strategies against covid-19: a cross-sectional study,” International journal of environmental research and public health, vol. 18, no. 10, p. 5421, 2021.
[11] F. M. P. Linhares, W. J. C. d. Abreu, P. d. O. C. Melo, R. C. M. G. Mendes, T. A. d. Silva, T. L. A. d. Gusm˜ ao, and T. G. Guedes, “Effectiveness of educational interventions in knowledge, attitude, and prac- tice for preventing respiratory infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis,” Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, vol. 75, no. 04, p. e20210522, 2022.
[12] B. Rawat, A. S. Bist, U. Rahardja, C. Lukita, and D. Apriliasari, “The impact of online system on health during covid 19: A comprehensive study,” ADI Journal on Recent Innovation, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 195–201, 2022.
[13] K. Rawitri, S. R. Sari, C. I. A. Puteri, Z. P. A. Fauzi, and F. S. Damanik, “Peran farmasi klinis dalam edukasi masyarakat sebagai strategi promotif dan preventif penyakit ispa,” Jurnal Bakti Nusantara, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 240–251, 2026.
[14] A. Nurfadilah, “Analisis pengaruh edukasi melalui media leaflet terhadap pengetahuan penggunaan obat ispa di puskesmas keramasan kota palembang,” Ph.D. dissertation, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEM- BANG, 2026.
[15] O. Jayanagara and A. Patricia, “Analyzing healthpreneur determinants for low-socioeconomic ethnic fam- ilies,” Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT), vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 738–750, 2025.
[16] S. M. H. Manalu, T. T. Bambang, and D. Syaputri, “Edukasi perilaku hidup bersih sehat dan pencegahan infeksi saluran pernapasan akut melalui media buku saku ispa pada masyarakat,” Jurnal Abdi Mas Adzkia, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 258–270, 2024.
[17] A. N. Nazmi, F. E. Damayanti, F. A. Rahmawan, H. H. Yuanto, and A. Rosuli, “Upaya peningkatan penge- tahuan ibu melalui edukasi” mengenal infeksi saluran pernafasan akut”,” Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (JUDIMAS), vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 89–97, 2026.
[18] M. Upreti, C. Pandey, A. S. Bist, B. Rawat, and M. Hardini, “Convolutional neural networks in medical image understanding,” Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT), vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 120–126, 2021.
[19] World Health Organization, “Membangun kembali lebih baik: Memperkuat kesiapan dan keta- hanan indonesia terhadap ancaman-ancaman baru,” https://www.who.int/indonesia/id/news/detail/ 04-03-2024-building-back-better--strengthening-indonesia-s-preparedness-and-resilience-to-emerging-/ threats, Mar. 2024, diakses pada 20 Juli 2026.
[20] Y. Destiana, A. Haryanto, S. Santiwulansari, F. M. Cempaka, E. Esrawati, K. Anissa, and Y. Hilinti, “Edukasi ktr dan ispa pada masyarakat di rt 09 wilayah kerja pkm jalan gedang kota bengkulu,” Jurnal Dehasen Untuk Negeri, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 173–176, 2026.
[21] A. Y. Putra, R. Susanti, P. N. N. Wahidah, N. I. T. Uljanah, A. Xaveria, and J. Trifani, “Strategi nafasin & sapa peduli: Transformasi media promosi kesehatan dalam pencegahan ispa di puskesmas baqa,” Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Kesehatan, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 49–57, 2026.
[22] E. Retnaningtyas, R. P. Y. Siwi, A. Wulandari, H. Qoriah, D. Rizka, R. Qori, M. Sabdo, and S. Malo, “Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil melalui edukasi mengenai tanda bahaya kehamilan lanjut di posyandu sampar,” ADI Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 25–30, 2022.
[23] F. Kasumawati, G. Aryani, I. Tiara, F. P. S. Indah, L. K. R. Puji, M. Z. Adha, L. Qomariah, S. Bahri, and T. El Zafira, “Program keluarga bebas infeksi saluran pernapasan atas (kebas-ispa) di kelurahan bakti jaya,” JAM: JURNAL ABDI MASYARAKAT, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 47–60, 2026.
[24] Direktorat Promosi Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Komunitas, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik In- donesia, “Mengenali gejala ispa dan tindakan yang perlu dilakukan,” https://ayosehat.kemkes.go.id/mengenali-gejala-ispa-dan-tindakan-yang-perlu-dilakukan, Sep. 2023, diakses pada 05 Mei 2026.
[25] N. W. Ardiati and A. Ispiatasari, “Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan phbs pada pasien ispa di kelu- rahan gogagoman,” Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal, vol. 3, no. 06 Juni, pp. 3776– 3783, 2026.
[26] C. Lukita, N. Lutfiani, A. R. S. Panjaitan, U. Rahardja, M. L. Huzaifah et al., “Harnessing the power of random forest in predicting startup partnership success,” in 2023 Eighth International Conference on Informatics and Computing (ICIC). IEEE, 2023, pp. 1–6.
[27] A. D. Anjani, M. G. Indrawan, H. Suciati, A. M. A. Syiffa, C. Sholeh, A. Afrizal, D. P. Safitri, and N. Hafifa, “Pencegahan penyakit akibat lingkungan dan peningkatan kesadaran hidup bersih melalui man- ajemen pengelolaan sampah di wilayah pesisir,” Jurnal Pendekar Nusantara, vol. 2, no. 3, 2025.
[28] A. Jaelani and W. Purwanti, “Pengaruh tingkat kesehatan bank dengan metode risk based bank rating (rbbr) terhadap kinerja keuangan (studi pada bank umum kategori buku 3 periode tahun 2018-2020),” ADI Bisnis Digital Interdisiplin Jurnal, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 30–41, 2022.
[29] U. Rahardja, Q. Aini, D. Manongga, I. Sembiring, and I. D. Girinzio, “Implementation of tensor flow in air quality monitoring based on artificial intelligence,” International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 6, no. 1, 2023.
[30] E. Safitri, S. Safitria, W. Islami, A. R. Azizah, I. Safitri, M. Maulidar, and M. Utari, “Edukasi kebersihan diri (personal hygiene) pada anak untuk meningkatkan kebersihan diri anak di smpn 1 seuneuddon,” SEWAGATI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 13–19, 2025.
[31] A. S. Bist, U. Rahardja, N. Lutfiani, R. N. Muti, and S. Ramirez, “Heart attacks and brain strokes in early, mid and late age: Study from data science perspective,” Health, Empathy, and AI Learning (HEAL), vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 94–101, 2026.
[32] N. R. Suprobo, R. P. Novembriani, E. D. Kurniawati, and W. K. Hasanah, “Edukasi kebersihan diri (per- sonal hygiene) pada anak untuk meningkatkan kebersihan diri anak,” Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 25–32, 2022.
[33] K. Banawestri and I. A. P. G. Widyasari, “Pemberdayaan masyarakat dan intervensi kesehatan lingkun- gan terhadap penanggulangan stunting dan penyakit menular,” Dharma Sevanam: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 197–212, 2024.
[34] S. S. Holida, “Komunikasi kesehatan dan edukasi masyarakat melalui media sosial,” 2026.
[35] J. Siswanto, U. Rahardja, I. Sembiring, E. A. Lisangan, M. I. N. Hakim, F. Wibowo et al., “Hybrid deep learning model of lstm and bilstm for transjakarta passenger prediction,” in 2024 3rd International Conference on Creative Communication and Innovative Technology (ICCIT). IEEE, 2024, pp. 1–7.
[36] A. Ruangkanjanases, N. Ivanov, M. Muhtarom, M. Salmi, and N. Lutfiani, “Advancing preventive com- munity medicine for enhancing public health awareness,” Health, Empathy, and AI Learning (HEAL), vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 67–77, 2025.
[37] S. D. Retnandari, K. Khaeroman, A. T. Winarni, and W. Busse, “Digital innovation and technology driven evaluation of maritime safety systems performance in indonesia,” Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneur- ship (ATT), vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 551–564, 2026.
[38] B. Rawat, A. S. Bist, P. Das, J. K. Samriya, S. C. Wariyal, and N. Pandey, “Alleviating the issues of recom- mendation system through deep learning techniques,” in Second International Conference on Sustainable Technologies for Computational Intelligence: Proceedings of ICTSCI 2021. Springer, 2021, pp. 1–9.
[39] N. Roozbeh, F. Montazeri, M. V. Farashah, V. Mehrnoush, and F. Darsareh, “Proposing a machine learning-based model for predicting nonreassuring fetal heart,” Scientific Reports, vol. 15, no. 1, p. 7812, 2025.
[40] V. Krishna, J. S. Kiran, P. P. Rao, G. C. Babu, and G. J. Babu, “Early detection of brain stroke using machine learning techniques,” in 2021 2nd International Conference on Smart Electronics and Commu- nication (ICOSEC). IEEE, 2021, pp. 1489–1495.
[41] S. Lestari and A. Barkah, “Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap kejadian ispa pada balita,” Jurnal Keperawatan PPNI Jawa Barat, vol. 1, no. 1, 2023.
[42] Promosi Kesehatan, Tim Kerja Hukum dan Humas, RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtone- goro Klaten, “Status gizi dan status imunisasi dengan kejadian infeksi salu- ran pernafasan akut pada balita,” https://keslan.kemkes.go.id/view artikel/3842/ status-gizi-dan-status-imunisasi-dengan-kejadian-infeksi-saluran-pernafasan-akut-pada-balita, Nov. 2024, diakses pada 2 Juni 2026.
